构造器初始化顺序

测试代码：

代码来自 Thinking Java 文中的代码

class Bowl {
	Bowl(int marker) {
		ShiLiHuaShunXu.print("Bowl(" + marker + ")");
	}
 
	void f1(int marker) {
		ShiLiHuaShunXu.print("f1(" + marker + ")");
	}
}
 
class Table {
	static Bowl bowl1 = new Bowl(1);
 
	Table() {
		ShiLiHuaShunXu.print("Table()");
		bowl2.f1(1);
	}
 
	void f2(int marker) {
		ShiLiHuaShunXu.print("f2(" + marker + ")");
	}
 
	static Bowl bowl2 = new Bowl(2);
}
 
class Cupboard {
	Bowl bowl3 = new Bowl(3);
	static Bowl bowl4 = new Bowl(4);
 
	Cupboard() {
		ShiLiHuaShunXu.print("Cupboard()");
		bowl4.f1(2);
	}
 
	void f3(int marker) {
		ShiLiHuaShunXu.print("f3(" + marker + ")");
	}
 
	static Bowl bowl5 = new Bowl(5);
}
 
public class ShiLiHuaShunXu {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		print("Creating new Cupboard() in main");
		new Cupboard();
		print("Creating new Cupboard() in main");
		new Cupboard();
		table.f2(1);
		cupboard.f3(1);
	}
 
	static Table table = new Table();
	static Cupboard cupboard = new Cupboard();
	public static void print(String str){
		System.out.println(str);
	}
}

运行结果：

Bowl(1)
Bowl(2)
Table()
f1(1)
Bowl(4)
Bowl(5)
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f1(2)
Creating new Cupboard() in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f1(2)
Creating new Cupboard() in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f1(2)
f2(1)
f3(1)

总结

在对一个类进行实例化的时候：

Cupboard() {
		ShiLiHuaShunXu.print("Cupboard()");
		bowl4.f1(2);
	}

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